{"id":116,"date":"2022-09-22T17:01:40","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T17:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/?p=116"},"modified":"2023-05-25T11:47:02","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T11:47:02","slug":"new-vaccine-shows-potential-in-combating-and-preventing-brain-cancer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/?p=116","title":{"rendered":"New vaccine shows potential in combating and preventing brain cancer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Scientists have discovered a way to transform cancer cells into powerful anticancer agents.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers have developed an innovative cell therapy to eradicate tumors and instill long-term immunity. This will train the immune system and prevent it from returning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The team&#8217;s early research showed promising results when they tested their dual-action cancer-killing vaccination in a mouse model that was advanced and modeled the deadly brain tumor glioblastoma.&nbsp;The findings are published in&nbsp;<em>Science Translational Medicine<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our team pursued a simple concept: take cancer cells and turn them into cancer killers and vaccinations,&#8221; said Shah, who also serves as director of the Center for Stem Cell and Translational Immunotherapy and as vice chair of research at Brigham and Women&#8217;s Department of Neurosurgery as well as faculty at the Harvard Stem Cell Institute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shah explained that by using gene engineering to repurpose cancer cells, they are developing a therapeutic which kills tumor cells while stimulating the immune system in order to both destroy primary tumors as well as prevent cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shah and his team have developed a unique approach to cancer vaccines.&nbsp;The team uses living tumor cells instead of inactivated ones, as they have an unusual property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Living tumor cells travel across the brain like homing pigeons to their nest.&nbsp;Shah&#8217;s team took advantage of this unique property and engineered living cancer cells using the gene editing tool CRISPR Cas9. They then repurposed these cells to release a cell-killing agent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The engineered tumor cells also express factors to make it easier for the immune systems to recognize, remember, and tag them. This primes the immune system in a long-term response against cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The team tested its repurposed CRISPR enhanced and reverse engineered therapeutic tumor cells on different mouse strains, including a strain that contained bone marrow cells, liver cells, and thymus derived from human, mimicking the immune microenvironment of humans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shah&#8217;s team has also developed a safety switch that, when activated by the cancer cells, will eliminate therapeutic tumors if necessary.&nbsp;The dual-action cell treatment was effective, safe and applicable in these models. It suggests a path to therapy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shah&#8217;s team chose to use human cells as a model for their research, despite the need for further testing and development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shah said that &#8220;even when the work is highly technical, the patient always remains in our minds.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He said: &#8220;Our goal is an innovative, but translateable approach to develop a therapeutic cancer-killing vaccination that will ultimately have a lasting effect in medicine.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shah and his colleagues point out that this treatment strategy can be applied to a broader range of solid tumours, and that more research is needed into its application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-52.png 900w, https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-52-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-52-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientists have discovered a way to transform cancer cells into powerful anticancer agents. Researchers have developed an innovative cell therapy to eradicate tumors and instill long-term immunity. This will train the immune system and prevent it from returning. The team&#8217;s early research showed promising results when they tested their dual-action cancer-killing vaccination in a mouse [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cancer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":306,"href":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions\/306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurir-health.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}